By the NHS Confederation and the National Mental Health Development Unit
The Welfare Reform Bill currently going through Parliament is proposing two changes to contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance (ESA):
If passed by Parliament these changes will be introduced in Spring 2012.
These proposed changes are not yet law. However, given their possible effect, Jobcentre Plus have decided to write to claimants to prepare them to this possible change. Starting on 19 September 2011 and running over a 4 week period, we will write to all claimants receiving contribution-based ESA to advise them that their contribution-based benefit may be limited to 12 months.
Claimants in the Work Related Activity Group whose entitlement to contribution-based ESA ends after 12 months will be able to get income-related ESA if they are eligible. There will always be a safety net to support those who have no means of supporting themselves.
The Welfare Reform Bill proposes to limit the time people in the Work Related Activity Group receive contribution-based ESA to a maximum of 12 months.
People who have already received contribution-based ESA for 12 months or more in the Work Related Activity Group will have their benefit stopped as soon as the change is introduced.
The Bill also proposes to remove the special rules that allow some young people to receive contribution-based ESA without paying National Insurance contributions. These are people aged between 16 and 20, or under 25 if in education or training at least 3 months immediately before turning 20.
If the Bill is passed, anyone from this age group claiming ESA will have to meet the same National Insurance contribution conditions as all other claimants. If they qualify for, or are already receiving, contribution-based ESA, and are placed in the Work Related Activity Group, the 12 month time limit will also apply.
The time-limiting proposal does not affect claimants in the Support Group or those receiving income-related ESA. Any time spent in the Support Group will not count towards the 12 months.
People receive contribution-based ESA if they have limited capability for work and have paid enough National Insurance contributions. It is different to income-related ESA which is paid to people depending on their income and savings.
If someone is in the Work Related Activity Group, it has been decided that work may not be appropriate for them now, but with support they can prepare for work in the future.
All people currently receiving contribution-based ESA in the Work Related Activity Group will receive this notification over a four week period starting on 19 September 2011. People making new claims to contribution-based ESA will also be informed of the proposed change by letter once a decision has been made to place them in the Work Related Activity Group.
Claimants do not need to do anything to continue receiving their current benefits. We will write to claimants again if the proposals will affect their benefit and tell them what they need to do.
Claimants may be entitled to income-related ESA. They will not have to make a new claim, but we may have to ask them for more information. We will write to them before their benefit ends to tell them what to do to be considered for this.
If this change takes place, claimants who receive income-related ESA and contribution-based ESA will lose the contributory element. The income-related element of their ESA will be adjusted to take this into account and will continue.
Philip Davies is right.
“If an employer is looking at two candidates, one who has got disabilities and one who hasn’t, and they have got to pay them both the same rate, I invite you to guess which one the employer is more likely to take on.
“Given that some of those people with a learning disability clearly, by definition, cannot be as productive in their work as somebody who has not got a disability of that nature, then it was inevitable that, given the employer was going to have to pay them both the same, they were going to take on the person who was going to be more productive, less of a risk.
“My view is that for some people the national minimum wage may be more of a hindrance than a help.
“If those people who consider it is being a hindrance to them, and in my view that’s some of the most vulnerable people in society, if they feel that for a short period of time, taking a lower rate of pay to help them get on their first rung of the jobs ladder, if they judge that that is a good thing, I don’t see why we should be standing in their way.”
Philip Davies is right.
But he is also very wrong.
The key point he made, and I’m glad he’s noticed this, is that employers will be less likely to take on a disabled employee over a non disabled. And personally, I think it will make little difference how much, or how little, they can get away with paying someone.
The reason why they are less likely to hire a disabled person is precisely what Philip Davies got wrong. They both have the misconception that disabled people are somehow ‘less productive’ than non disabled people.
Research carried out in the UK, USA, Australia and the Netherlands has shown that disabled people compare favourably with non disabled in the workplace.
Disabled people were rated the same as or better than non-disabled co-workers on punctuality; attendance; work quality; task consistency; overall proficiency, with slightly lower scores on work speed.
- 90% of employees with a disability record productivity rates equal to or greater than other workers.
- 98% have average or superior safety records.
- 86% have average or superior attendance records
A study conducted on behalf of Telstra Australia in 1999 found that:
- People with a disability worked on average 4.1 years in a call centre, compared to 3.2 years for people without a disability.
- Over a 15-month period, people with a disability had 11.8 days absent, compared to people without a disability who had 19.24 days absent.
- There were no significant differences when comparing people with a disability to people without a disability in the areas of performance, productivity and sales.
So the issue here is not the productivity of disabled workers, but rather the misconceptions about their productivity. Which Mr Davies has kindly added to. I would suggest, rather than finding ways to further devalue and demean us in the eyes of the general public, he could focus instead on educating employers about the benefits of hiring us.
A Richard Littlejohn column in the Daily Mail that compared student fees protester Jody McIntyre to Matt Lucas’s Little Britain creation Andy has prompted 500 complaints to the Press Complaints Commission.
Police launched an internal investigation after footage appeared to show McIntyre being pulled out of his wheelchair and dragged across the road by an officer during last Thursday’s demonstration in central London.
Littlejohn said if McIntyre was “looking for sympathy he’s come to the wrong place”. Littlejohn described McIntyre as “like Andy from Little Britain” before imagining a spoof dialogue between McIntyre – as Andy – and David Walliams’s Lou.
A BBC News channel interview with McIntyre also prompted a “considerable” number of complaints from viewers, who said interviewer Ben Brown asked inappropriate and “insensitive” questions.
Protests against Littlejohn’s column gained momentum today on Twitter, where people posted a link for the Press Complaints Commission, echoing – to date on a much smaller scale – the response to fellow Mail columnist Jan Moir’s piece on Stephen Gately last year.
One tweeter described Littlejohn as “shameful [for] mocking the disabled”. Another, referring to the Mail’s coverage of Frankie Boyle’s joke on Channel 4 about Katie Price’s son, said: “When Frankie Boyle makes jokes about disabled people, the Mail complains. When Littlejohn does it, the Mail prints it.”
A spokesman for the PCC said it had received around 500 complaints and was looking to contact McIntyre directly. It has not yet launched a formal investigation into the article.
The BBC News channel controller, Kevin Bakhurst, said the corporation had received a “consider number of complaints” from viewers about the Brown interview, which aired on the channel on Monday evening….. Click for full article
My esteemed colleague Toby Young makes a brave attempt to stand up for Ben Brown’s interview of Jody McIntyre on BBC News 24. He really needn’t have bothered. The clip speaks for itself. To be honest, Brown looked like a police stooge when he repeated their claim that prior to the clip on YouTube McIntyre was rolling his wheelchair towards them. “Aw, diddums, did the man with with Cerebral Palsy scare you, and you in your riot gear and all” would have been the right response to whichever Metropolitan Police flak had the chutzpah to offer up that nonsense. But when McIntyre responded:
I can’t physically use my wheelchair myself. My brother was pushing me.
it was game, set and match to him. But the whole government should have shivered when McIntyre asked Brown:
Do you seriously think a person with Cerebral Palsy in a wheelchair can pose a threat to a police officer?
For this is the next wave of protest they face…. click for full article
From Leonard Cheshire Disability
Mary shares how Government plans to remove the Mobility Component of DLA for people living in residential care homes will impact her sister’s day-to-day life.
My sister has lived in a residential care home for many years – all her adult life – and for the last few years I have had Power of Attorney for her finances. I am therefore only too aware of how dependent she is on her Mobility Allowance. Without this payment she is totally reliant on her weekly allowance of £22. I receive the State Retirement pension, so there is limited scope for me to help her financially…….. Click for full post
“Take action now to defend the Welfare State. We will not pay for their crisis.
The National Day of Protest Against Welfare & Housing Benefit Cuts on 15th December 2010 aims to be the first of many and this time will concentrate on the Housing Benefit cuts.
Facebook event page at: http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=181074851903167&
The National Day of Protest Against Welfare & Housing Benefit Cuts on 15th December 2010 aims to be the first of many and this time will concentrate on the Housing Benefit cuts. With this in mind, why not organise a sit in, protest or demonstration in your local Civic Centre, Housing Benefit Office or Town Hall.
Alternatively hold a public meeting, organise an info stall or even just leaflet your local Council offices. If you are organising an event please contact us asap to be added to the facebook page website which can be found at: http://benefitclaimantsfightback.wordpress.com/
Local groups, individuals, ideas and support needed, please get in touch.
This is just the beginning, further actions and events are planned for the New Year.
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15th December – Everywhere – National Troll A Tory Day!
http://benefitclaimantsfightback.wordpress.com/2010/12/09/national-troll-a-tory-day/
Brighton Confirmed
15th December
Clock Tower Brighton – Bring a large cardboard box! 4:30PM http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=128786790513854
Lancaster Confirmed
15th December – Outside the benefits office in Lancaster – Mitre House – Near Castle
http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=151054254941752
London confirmed
12th December (getting it in early)
Squattastic – In the face of government plans to make squatting illegal, see how we can organize and resist. 52-56 Lancaster Street, SE1 from 2pm: http://squattastic.blogspot.com/
15th December
12.30 Downing Street, Housing Emergency Coalition protest, take cardboard boxes and sleeping bags
3pm Trafalgar Square, Disabled People Against Cuts – No Room at The Inn nativity under the tree: http://disabledpeopleprotest.wordpress.com/2010/11/30/housing-emergency-coalition-a-call-to-action-15th-december/
Newcastle Confirmed
15th December – Newcastle Monument, 12 noon
Called by Tyneside Claimants Union
Come and join us for an afternoon of activity against welfare and housing benefit cuts and reforms.
http://benefitclaimantsfightback.wordpress.com/2010/12/11/newcastle-confirmed/
Norwich confirmed
15th December – Defend Council Housing And Fight The Welfare Cuts Public Meeting – Belvedere Centre, Belvoir Street, Norwich, 15th Dec 7.30pm – 9.30pm: http://norfolknonaligned.wordpress.com/2010/12/02/defend-council-housing-and-fight-the-welfare-cuts-public-meeting/
Oxford Confirmed
15th December – Uninvisible People – Bonn Square, Oxford – 12:30pm – 2:00pm
A speaker’s corner for disabled people and their families, job-seekers, anyone who relies upon social care, housing benefit, or any other form of welfare that is being cut, as well as those who (currently) use none of these services but who stand in solidarity with them: http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=177479322282134
Actions called for/enquired about in Bristol, Nottingham, Lewisham, Stoke, Lydney, Nuneaton, Hastings, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Dundee, Southampton, Stoke, Manchester, Liverpool, Chester, Cambridge, Hackney, Oxford, Leeds, Lincolnshire, Exeter & Ipswich
Called by autonomous benefit claimants around the UK.”
Rethink has produced a form and letter template to enable you to easily contact your local councillor to express your concerns about cuts to your mental health services. Click below to send your email.
Bring mental health in from the cold
Your council today received their total budget from central government, so now they will decide how to spend it. We need to speak out on behalf of the most vulnerable in our communities to protect mental health services from unfairly deep cuts.
Help make your council’s job easier and tell them how important it is to protect services for people affected by mental illness. Don’t expect that they already know what services you value because, unlike the harsh weather, mental illness is too often an invisible issue.
Don’t leave people affected by mental illness out in the cold. Email your council now.
Below is footage of Jody McIntyre (who has cerebral palsy) being dragged from his wheelchair by the police at the tuition fees protest in London last week.
The images are quite dark, but he can clearly be seen being pulled across the ground by a police officer, from about 1 min 25 onwards.
He has written about his experience on his blog and was featured in yesterday’s Telegraph. (Also The Independent on 14th Dec)
Here is another video from earlier in the day, featuring Jody at the front of the protesters, when the police start hitting people with batons.
Jody McIntyre says officers beat him with batons and pulled him across the ground and has now accused the police of premeditated violence during Thursday’s protests.
The 20-year-old told The Sunday Telegraph: “I wasn’t the only one to suffer that day. The police deliberately used violence to try and provoke the protesters into fighting back and in that way losing public support.”
His claims came after the Independent Police Complaints Commission launched an investigation into claims that student Alfie Meadows, 20, was left fighting for his life after being struck by a police truncheon as he walked away from the scene of the protests…. click for full article
Also see Jody’s blog - Life on Wheels.
Minister for disabled people, Maria Miller, has said she does not know how many disabled people will be affected by government plans to reform disability living allowance (DLA), or how much the changes will cost.
The admissions came in an interview with Community Care that followed the publication of plans to replace DLA with a new benefit – personal independence payment – that would have tighter eligibilty criteria.
Miller said: “Because the assessment process hasn’t been finalised we don’t have those figures. You can’t estimate the impact of something until you have finalised it.”
Community Care pressed Miller to disclose how many people the DLA reforms would effect. Listen to her answers…. click here for full article.
The interim findings of a major survey, which explores disability in terms of social barriers to participation, is published today by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
The Life Opportunities Survey (LOS) is a new large-scale survey of disability in Great Britain. It is the first major social survey in Great Britain to explore disability in terms of social barriers to participation, rather than only measuring disability in terms of impairments or health conditions. In addition, an estimate of people with rights according to the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) is provided.
LOS is run by ONS on behalf of the Office for Disability Issues (ODI).
The key findings of LOS between June 2009 and March 2010 are presented below.
29 per cent of adults had an impairment.
26 per cent of adults were disabled, as defined by the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA).
On LOS, an adult has a participation restriction if they experience at least one social barrier to taking part in at least one life area.
• 17 per cent of adults with impairments experienced participation restrictions in their learning opportunities compared with 9 per cent of adults without impairments
• 56 per cent of adults with impairments experienced restrictions in the type or amount of paid work they did, compared with 26 per cent of adults without impairments
• 74 per cent of adults with impairments experienced restrictions in using transport compared with 58 per cent of adults without impairments
• 45 per cent of households where at least one person had an impairment were unable to afford expenses or make loan repayments. This compares with 29 per cent of households without any people with impairments
• 83 per cent of adults with impairments experienced a participation restriction in leisure, social and cultural activities compared with 78 per cent of adults without impairments
• 24 per cent of adults with impairments experienced a participation restriction to social contact (that is, being able to meet with close contacts as much as they would like) compared with 22 per cent of adults without impairments
• 12 per cent of adults with impairments experienced difficulty accessing rooms within their home or difficulty getting in or out of their home compared with 1 per cent of adults without impairments
• 29 per cent of adults with impairments experienced a participation restriction to accessing buildings outside their home compared with 7 per cent of adults without impairments
The Government is consulting the public about their proposals, which must be submitted by 14th February 2011. You can contact them by writing to:
DLA Reform Team
1st Floor
Caxton House
Tothill Street
London
SW1H 9NA
Fax: 0 2 0 7 4 4 9 5 4 6 7
Email: consultation.dlareform@dwp.gsi.gov.uk